Caltagirone, Catania
70 kilometres to the southwest of Catania is the ceramic hub of Caltagirone, renowned for its fine pottery.
70 kilometres to the southwest of Catania is the ceramic hub of Caltagirone, renowned for its fine pottery. Devastated by the earthquake of 1693, it was subsequently rebuilt in earthquake Baroque style. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of 'Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)' for its distinctive town planning, which provides 'outstanding testimony to the exuberant genius of late Baroque art and architecture'.
Apart from its majolica, ceramic whistles, presepi (Nativity scenes) and terra-cotta wares, it is known for its 142-step monumental staircase of Scalinata di Santa Maria del Monte running down from Via Sant'Agostino leading to the Mother Church of Santa Maria del Monte. Built in 1608, each of its steps is decorated with different hand-made multicolored ceramic tiles. For the Feast of St James on 25 July each year, the stairway is illuminated by candles of artfully arranged in a large mural pattern.
Other attractions in Caltagirone are the Ponte San Francesco, Villa Comunale, Ceramic Museum, and Cattedrale di San Giuliano.